Leveraging a regulated network to enable device connectivity in a restricted zone

ABSTRACT

A component of an environment having available bandwidth for performing a task is located. Authorization to connect a device associated with the task to the component is granted. In response to determining that a set of one or more conditions are met, the device is connected to the component. The connection provides network connectivity to the device via the component.

BACKGROUND

Users who want to utilize a device, such as a smartphone or head mounteddisplay (e.g., smart glasses), inside of a restricted area (e.g., a datacenter, a Faraday cage, an electromagnetic/radio-frequency interference(EMI/RFI) shielded room, an aircraft or an underwater submarine), oftenfail to do so due to insufficient connectivity or security regulations.For example, data centers may offer limited or no connectivity todevices other than devices of the data center inventory, which may bedue to, for example, limited or no WiFi coverage or security guidelines.

SUMMARY

Embodiments provide techniques for enabling network connectivity of adevice in an environment.

In one embodiment, a method comprises the following steps. A componentof an environment having available bandwidth for performing a task islocated. Authorization to connect a device associated with the task tothe component is granted. In response to determining that a set of oneor more conditions are met, the device is connected to the component.The connection provides network connectivity to the device via thecomponent. The steps are implemented via at least one processoroperatively coupled to a memory.

In another embodiment, an apparatus comprises at least one processor anda memory operatively coupled to the processor. The processor isconfigured to: locate a component of an environment having availablebandwidth for performing a task; grant authorization to connect a deviceassociated with the task to the component; and in response to adetermination that a set of one or more conditions are met, connect thedevice to the component. The connection provides network connectivity tothe device via the component.

In yet another embodiment, a system comprising one or more components ofan environment, a device, and at least one processing device comprisinga processor operatively coupled to a memory. The processing device isconfigured to: locate a component of an environment having availablebandwidth for performing a task; grant authorization to connect a deviceassociated with the task to the component; and in response to adetermination that a set of one or more conditions are met, connect thedevice to the component. The connection provides network connectivity tothe device via the component.

Advantageously, illustrative embodiments provide techniques forproviding connectivity to a device by leveraging a component of anenvironment, such as an IT component of a datacenter. While conventionalconnectivity approaches require hard coded information and/or humanintervention, these illustrative embodiments provide a cognitivecomputing approach to providing connectivity to a device. Theillustrative embodiments may also consider whether a user of the deviceis allowed to connect to the component. The illustrative embodiments mayalso provide for dynamic monitoring of the component after connection tothe device in order to modify bandwidth allocation and/or disconnect thedevice.

These and other exemplary embodiments of the invention will be describedin or become apparent from the following detailed description ofexemplary embodiments, which is to be read in connection with theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a system with which one or moreembodiments of the invention are implemented.

FIG. 2 illustrates an overview of a process for connecting a device to acomponent of an environment according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates a process for locating a component of an environmenthaving available bandwidth for performing a task according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates a process for granting permission to connect a deviceto a component of an environment according to an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 5 illustrates a process for connecting a device to a component ofan environment according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 illustrates a computer system in accordance with which one ormore components/steps of techniques of the invention may be implementedaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 illustrates a cloud computing environment according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 8 illustrates abstraction model layers according to an embodimentof the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Illustrative embodiments will be described below for providingconnectivity (e.g., Internet connectivity) to a device within anenvironment by connecting the device to a component of the environment.While illustrative techniques described herein are particularlywell-suited for pairing the device to the component using Bluetoothtechnology, it is to be understood that embodiments are not intended tobe limited to Bluetooth pairing.

The illustrative embodiments described below may be implemented in anaugmented reality system. In contrast to virtual reality, which replacesa real-world environment with a computer-generated simulatedenvironment, augmented reality augments or supplements the real-worldenvironment with computer-generated inputs (e.g., sound, video,graphics, and geolocation data). For example, devices, such as mobiledevices (e.g., smartphones and tablets) or head-mounted display devices(e.g., smartglasses), may be used in an augmented reality system todisplay the augmented reality to a user.

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a system environment 100. In oneembodiment, environment 100 is a restricted area. Examples of arestricted area include, but are not limited to, a datacenter, a Faradaycage, an EMI/RFI-shielded room, an aircraft and an underwater submarine.

Environment 100 comprises secure connection module (SCM) 110. In oneembodiment, and as shown, SCM 110 comprises cognitive apparatus 112 andsecurity module 114. Using cognitive apparatus 112 and security module114, SCM 110 is configured to provide connectivity to a device, such asdevice 120 by securely connecting device 120 to a component ofenvironment 100. In one embodiment, device 120 is a mobile device, suchas a smartphone or tablet. In another embodiment, device 120 is ahead-mounted display device, such as smartglasses. Device 120 may beimplemented in an augmented reality system.

In order to provide connectivity to device 120, SCM 110 is configured todetermine network bandwidth requirements for device 120 to perform atask, and locate at least one component of environment 100 havingavailable bandwidth for performing the task. The task may be a taskperformed by a user associated with device 120. For example, the taskmay be a repair task and the user may be a technician. The bandwidthrequired to perform the task may be determined based on a complexity ofan action plan. For example, a more complex action plan will likely needmore instructions and/or visuals. The bandwidth required to perform thetask may be further determined based on a user profile associated withthe user. The user profile may include skill and experience of the user,such as training courses and years in service for the at least onecomponent.

As shown in FIG. 1, the at least one located component is component 130.SCM 110 is connected to component 130 via connection 135. In oneembodiment, connection 135 is an Ethernet connection. For example, SCM110 may be connected to component 130 via a regular network cable.However, any type of connection may be used to connect SCM 110 andcomponent 130, in accordance with the embodiments described herein.Further details regarding locating a component having availablebandwidth for performing a task will be discussed below with referenceto FIG. 3.

SCM 110 is configured to grant authorization to connect device 120 tocomponent 130. In one embodiment, SCM 110 is configured to grantauthorization to connect device 120 to component 130 by: authorizingdevice 120, a user associated with device 120, and component 130;determining that component 130 is available for connection to device120; and determining that the user is within a given distance ofcomponent 130 to permit the connection to component 130.

The device-based authorization may be implemented by determining thatdevice 120 is an approved device. For example, SCM 110 may receivewhitelist 140, and determine that device 120 is on whitelist 140. As isknown in the art, a whitelist is a list comprised of recognizedentities. Security exceptions may be based on the whitelist. In oneembodiment, whitelist 140 is a media access control (MAC) addresswhitelist. MAC address whitelists are lists comprised of recognized MACaddresses, thereby allowing recognition or access to a device based onits MAC address.

The user-based authorization may be implemented by determining that auser associated with device 120 has access rights in environment 100. Inone embodiment, radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology isutilized to determine that the user has access rights.

As is known in the art, RFID technology is used to uniquely identify anitem using radio waves. Specifically, an RFID system may comprise a tagand a reader. The reader sends out a signal to the tag, and the tagresponds to the signal by sending its unique information back to thereader. In one embodiment, the RFID technology comprises near fieldcommunication (NFC) technology. As is known in the art, NFC is a set ofcommunication protocols that enables devices to establish wirelesscommunication within a short-range (i.e., near field) distance of eachother.

RFID technology may be used to authorize a user associated with device120 as follows: RFID reader (“reader”) 150 is configured to send asignal to chip 162 embedded in ID/badge 160 associated with the user.Chip 162 is configured to send its stored information back to reader150. If the information sent back to reader 150 validates that the userhas access rights in environment 100, the user is authorized and isdetermined to have access rights in environment 100.

The component-based authorization is implemented by dynamicallymonitoring one or more factors. The one or more factors may include, forexample, system availability, performance and criticality. These factorsmay impact the ability of component 130 to share its connectivity. Forexample, patterns around which days and/or times determine based on acalendar, system performance data, etc. when component 130 is criticalmay be monitored to determine if sharing would be appropriate. If it isdetermined that component 130 can support connectivity to device 120,then permission to connect device 120 to component 130 is granted.Accordingly, even if device 120 and the user associated with device 120are authorized, SCM 110 may still deny permission to connect tocomponent 130 based on current circumstances surrounding component 130.

In one embodiment, SCM 110 is configured to determine that the user iswithin the given distance of component 130 by determining that chip 162is within the given distance of component 130. Thus, if the user isoutside of the given distance, permission to connect device 120 andcomponent 130 is denied.

In one embodiment, after permission to connect device 120 to component130 is granted, SCM 110 is configured to determine that a set of one ormore conditions are being met. The set of one or more conditions mayinclude, for example, the criticality of component 130. Machine learningmay be used by SCM 110 to learn of the set of one or more conditionsrequired to permit connectivity. For example, SCM 110 may learn thecriticality of component 130 in specific circumstances over time.

Once it is determined that the set of one or more conditions are met,SCM 110 is configured to connect device 120 to component 130. In oneembodiment, SCM 110 acts as a bridge or interceptor between device 120and component 130. That is, device 120 and component 130 are indirectlyconnected with SCM 110 acting as an intermediary device. Further detailsregarding the connection of device 120 to component 130 are providedbelow with reference to FIG. 5.

In one embodiment, the connection is a Bluetooth pairing made usingBluetooth technology. In another embodiment, the connection is madeusing optical wireless communication technology. For example, theconnection may be made using visible light communication (VLC)technology. The implementation of Bluetooth technology and/or opticalwireless communication technology is known in the art, and furtherdetails regarding their implementation will not be provided herein.

In one embodiment, SCM 110 is configured to dynamically adjust bandwidthallocation to component 130. The dynamic adjustment of the bandwidthallocation may be based on, for example, the task being performed,system performance (e.g., bandwidth availability), etc. For example, SCM110 may track bandwidth usage of the SCM during the performance of thetask.

SCM 110 is configured to dynamically evaluate whether or not todisconnect the device from the component. For example, SCM 110 maydynamically monitor the one or more factors, verify the presence ofID/badge 160 via RFID technology, etc. In one embodiment, SCM 110 isconfigured to disconnect device 120 from component 130 in response to adetermination that the user is outside of the given distance ofcomponent 130.

FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart 200 of an exemplary process forconnecting a device to a component of an environment. In thisillustrative embodiment, it is assumed that the process is beingperformed by an intermediary device of the environment configured toprovide a secure connection between the device and the component, suchas SCM 110 of FIG. 1.

At step 210, a component of an environment having available bandwidthfor performing a task having a corresponding bandwidth requirement islocated. Further details regarding locating the component of theenvironment are provided below with reference to FIG. 3.

At step 220, authorization to connect a device to the component isgranted. In one embodiment, the device is a mobile device, such as asmartphone or tablet. Further details regarding granting permission toconnect the device to the component are provided below with reference toFIG. 4.

At step 230, the device is connected to the component in response todetermining that a set of one or more conditions are met. As discussedin FIG. 1, the set of one or more conditions may comprise, for example,the criticality of the component, and machine learning may be used tolearn of the set of one or more conditions. For example, the criticalityof the component in specific circumstances (e.g., weekdays, end ofmonth, etc.) may be learned. In one embodiment, the device is connectedindirectly to the component via the intermediary device. That is, theintermediary device may act as a bridge or interceptor between thedevice and the component in order to provide the secure connection.Further details regarding connecting the device to the component areprovided below with reference to FIG. 5.

At step 240, bandwidth allocation to the component is dynamicallyadjusted (e.g., regulated) during the performance of the task. Thedynamic adjustment of the bandwidth allocation may be based on, forexample, bandwidth usage and bandwidth availability during theperformance of the task. For example, high resolution video data willrequire more bandwidth than plain text data (e.g., passwords orcommands). Bandwidth usage during the performance of the task may betracked. In one embodiment, step 240 comprises drawing inferences frompast bandwidth usage data. Thus, the bandwidth usage being trackedduring the performance of the task may be stored and used to improvefuture bandwidth allocation adjustments. Thus, the bandwidth allocationadjustment may utilize machine learning techniques. In one embodiment,the device may be adjusted to optimize bandwidth allocation duringperformance of the task. For example, in the case of a camera associatedwith the device, if it is determined that the component requires morebandwidth, a message may be sent to the device to adjust camera settings(e.g., camera resolution) in order to conserve component bandwidth.Accordingly, bandwidth allocation may be dynamically adjusted based onone or more of bandwidth usage during the performance of the task andbandwidth availability of the component during the performance of thetask.

At step 250, a dynamic evaluation is performed to determine whether ornot to disconnect the device from the component. Details regarding thedynamic evaluation are discussed above in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart 300 of an exemplary process for locatinga component of an environment having available bandwidth for performinga task.

At step 310, current bandwidth usage is determined. In one embodiment,the current bandwidth usage is current non-SCM bandwidth usage.

At step 320, predicted bandwidth usage is determined based on historicaldata. In one embodiment, the predicted bandwidth usage is predictednon-SCM bandwidth usage. Determining the predicted non-SCM bandwidthusage may comprise utilizing machine learning technology. The historicaldata may comprise, for example, past non-SCM bandwidth usage data.

At step 330, available bandwidth for performing a task is determinedbased on the current and predicted bandwidth usage.

FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart 400 of an exemplary process for grantingauthorization to connect a device to a component of an environment.

At step 410, a device attempting to connect to a component of anenvironment is authorized. In one embodiment, step 410 comprisesdetermining that the device is an approved device, such as bydetermining that the device is on a whitelist. For example, it may bedetermined that a MAC address associated with the device is on a MACaddress whitelist.

At step 420, a user associated with the device is authorized. In oneembodiment, step 420 comprises determining that the user has accessrights in the environment. For example, RFID technology (e.g., NFCtechnology) may be employed to authorize the user, as discussed above inFIG. 1.

At step 430, the component is authorized. In one embodiment, step 430comprises determining that the component can support deviceconnectivity. For example, one or more factors that may impact theability of the component to share its connectivity, such as systemavailability, performance and criticality may be monitored to determinethat the component can support device connectivity.

At step 440, it is determined that the component is available forconnection to the device.

At step 450, it is determined that the user is within a given distanceof the component to permit connection to the component. In oneembodiment, step 450 comprises employing RFID technology (e.g., NFCtechnology), as discussed in FIG. 1. For example, it may be determinedthat a chip (e.g., RFID chip) is within the given distance of thecomponent. Thus, if the user is outside of the given distance,connection between the device and the component 130 is denied.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart 500 of an exemplary process forconnecting a device to a component of an environment. In one embodiment,an intermediary device (e.g., SCM 100 of FIG. 1) coupled to thecomponent (e.g., via Ethernet connection) is configured to perform thesteps of FIG. 5. It is assumed that steps discussed in FIG. 5 areperformed in response to determining that a set of one or moreconditions for connecting the device to the component are met, asdiscussed in FIG. 2.

At step 510, the component is configured for network sharing. In oneembodiment, configuring the component for sharing comprises issuing oneor more commands. The one or more commands may include one or moreinternet protocol (IP) packet forwarding commands and/or one or more IPmasquerading commands.

At step 520, access point functionality is activated. As is known in theart, an access point is a device that creates a wireless local areanetwork (WLAN). The access point functionality is used to enable accessto a wireless signal in a designated area. In one embodiment, step 520comprises creating an interface for Bluetooth connectivity. Activatingaccess point functionality in accordance with the embodiments describedherein is known in the art, and further details regarding activatingaccess point functionality will not be provided herein.

At step 530, the device is allowed to connect to the access point and,at step 540, a connection is bridged between the component and thedevice via the access point. That is, the access point acts as a bridgeor interceptor in order to provide an indirect connection between thedevice and the component. The connection may employ, for example,Bluetooth or VLC technology.

The embodiments described herein combine device-based, user-based andsystem-based authorization, as well as cognitive capabilities, toleverage a system that already has network connectivity within anenvironment, such as a restricted area (e.g., datacenter). Thedevice-based authorization involves establishing a communication link(e.g., via Bluetooth pairing or visible light communication) forapproved devices, the user-based authorization involves verifying anapproved user via, for example, RFID/NFC technology and may becontinuously monitored to ensure that the approved user is nearby, andthe component-based authorization involves dynamically monitoringcomponent availability and criticality to determine if the component isable to share its connectivity, even if there is user and deviceauthorization to access the component.

One or more embodiments can make use of software running on a computeror workstation. With reference to FIG. 6, in a computing node 610 thereis a system/server 612, which is operational with numerous other generalpurpose or special purpose computing system environments orconfigurations. Examples of well-known computing systems, environments,and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with system/server612 include, but are not limited to, personal computer systems, servercomputer systems, thin clients, thick clients, handheld or laptopdevices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set topboxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputersystems, mainframe computer systems, and distributed cloud computingenvironments that include any of the above systems or devices, and thelike. Each computing node in the computing platform 600 can implementthe architecture shown in computing node 610.

System/server 612 may be described in the general context of computersystem executable instructions, such as program modules, being executedby a computer system. Generally, program modules may include routines,programs, objects, components, logic, data structures, and so on thatperform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.System/server 612 may be practiced in distributed cloud computingenvironments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices thatare linked through a communications network. In a distributed cloudcomputing environment, program modules may be located in both local andremote computer system storage media including memory storage devices.

As shown in FIG. 6, system/server 612 is shown in the form of acomputing device. The components of system/server 612 may include, butare not limited to, one or more processors or processing units 616,system memory 628, and bus 618 that couples various system componentsincluding system memory 628 to processor 616.

Bus 618 represents one or more of any of several types of busstructures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheralbus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus usingany of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, and notlimitation, such architectures include Industry Standard Architecture(ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA)bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, andPeripheral Component Interconnects (PCI) bus.

System/server 612 typically includes a variety of computer systemreadable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessibleby system/server 612, and it includes both volatile and non-volatilemedia, removable and non-removable media.

The system memory 628 can include computer system readable media in theform of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 630 and/orcache memory 632. System/server 612 may further include otherremovable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storagemedia. By way of example only, storage system 634 can be provided forreading from and writing to a non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media(not shown and typically called a “hard drive”). Although not shown, amagnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable,non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g., a “floppy disk”), and an optical diskdrive for reading from or writing to a removable, non-volatile opticaldisk such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical media can be provided.In such instances, each can be connected to bus 618 by one or more datamedia interfaces.

As depicted and described herein, memory 628 may include at least oneprogram product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modulesthat are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of theinvention. A program/utility 640, having a set (at least one) of programmodules 742, may be stored in memory 628 by way of example, and notlimitation, as well as an operating system, one or more applicationprograms, other program modules, and program data. Each of the operatingsystem, one or more application programs, other program modules, andprogram data or some combination thereof, may include an implementationof a networking environment. Program modules 642 generally carry out thefunctions and/or methodologies of embodiments of the invention asdescribed herein.

System/server 612 may also communicate with one or more external devices614 such as a keyboard, a pointing device, an external data storagedevice (e.g., a USB drive), display 624, one or more devices that enablea user to interact with system/server 612, and/or any devices (e.g.,network card, modem, etc.) that enable system/server 612 to communicatewith one or more other computing devices. Such communication can occurvia I/O interfaces 622. Still yet, system/server 612 can communicatewith one or more networks such as a LAN, a general WAN, and/or a publicnetwork (e.g., the Internet) via network adapter 620. As depicted,network adapter 620 communicates with the other components ofsystem/server 612 via bus 618. It should be understood that although notshown, other hardware and/or software components could be used inconjunction with system/server 612. Examples include, but are notlimited to, microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units,external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data archivalstorage systems, etc.

It is to be understood that although this disclosure includes a detaileddescription on cloud computing, implementation of the teachings recitedherein are not limited to a cloud computing environment. Rather,embodiments of the present invention are capable of being implemented inconjunction with any other type of computing environment now known orlater developed.

Cloud computing is a model of service delivery for enabling convenient,on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computingresources (e.g., networks, network bandwidth, servers, processing,memory, storage, applications, virtual machines, and services) that canbe rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort orinteraction with a provider of the service. This cloud model may includeat least five characteristics, at least three service models, and atleast four deployment models.

Characteristics are as follows:

On-demand self-service: a cloud consumer can unilaterally provisioncomputing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, asneeded automatically without requiring human interaction with theservice's provider.

Broad network access: capabilities are available over a network andaccessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneousthin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs).

Resource pooling: the provider's computing resources are pooled to servemultiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physicaland virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according todemand. There is a sense of location independence in that the consumergenerally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of theprovided resources but may be able to specify location at a higher levelof abstraction (e.g., country, state, or datacenter).

Rapid elasticity: capabilities can be rapidly and elasticallyprovisioned, in some cases automatically, to quickly scale out andrapidly released to quickly scale in. To the consumer, the capabilitiesavailable for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can bepurchased in any quantity at any time.

Measured service: cloud systems automatically control and optimizeresource use by leveraging a metering capability at some level ofabstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage,processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can bemonitored, controlled, and reported, providing transparency for both theprovider and consumer of the utilized service.

Service Models are as follows:

Software as a Service (SaaS): the capability provided to the consumer isto use the provider's applications running on a cloud infrastructure.The applications are accessible from various client devices through athin client interface such as a web browser (e.g., web-based e-mail).The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloudinfrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage,or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exceptionof limited user-specific application configuration settings.

Platform as a Service (PaaS): the capability provided to the consumer isto deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquiredapplications created using programming languages and tools supported bythe provider. The consumer does not manage or control the underlyingcloud infrastructure including networks, servers, operating systems, orstorage, but has control over the deployed applications and possiblyapplication hosting environment configurations.

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): the capability provided to theconsumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and otherfundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy andrun arbitrary software, which can include operating systems andapplications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlyingcloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage,deployed applications, and possibly limited control of select networkingcomponents (e.g., host firewalls).

Deployment Models are as follows:

Private cloud: the cloud infrastructure is operated solely for anorganization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party andmay exist on-premises or off-premises.

Community cloud: the cloud infrastructure is shared by severalorganizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns(e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, and complianceconsiderations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third partyand may exist on-premises or off-premises.

Public cloud: the cloud infrastructure is made available to the generalpublic or a large industry group and is owned by an organization sellingcloud services.

Hybrid cloud: the cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or moreclouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities butare bound together by standardized or proprietary technology thatenables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting forload-balancing between clouds).

A cloud computing environment is service oriented with a focus onstatelessness, low coupling, modularity, and semantic interoperability.At the heart of cloud computing is an infrastructure that includes anetwork of interconnected nodes.

Referring now to FIG. 7, illustrative cloud computing environment 750 isdepicted. As shown, cloud computing environment 750 includes one or morecloud computing nodes 710 with which local computing devices used bycloud consumers, such as, for example, personal digital assistant (PDA)or cellular telephone 754A, desktop computer 754B, laptop computer 754C,and/or automobile computer system 754N may communicate. Nodes 710 maycommunicate with one another. They may be grouped (not shown) physicallyor virtually, in one or more networks, such as Private, Community,Public, or Hybrid clouds as described hereinabove, or a combinationthereof. This allows cloud computing environment 750 to offerinfrastructure, platforms and/or software as services for which a cloudconsumer does not need to maintain resources on a local computingdevice. It is understood that the types of computing devices 754A-Nshown in FIG. 8 are intended to be illustrative only and that computingnodes 710 and cloud computing environment 750 can communicate with anytype of computerized device over any type of network and/or networkaddressable connection (e.g., using a web browser).

Referring now to FIG. 8, a set of functional abstraction layers providedby cloud computing environment 750 (FIG. 7) is shown. It should beunderstood in advance that the components, layers, and functions shownin FIG. 8 are intended to be illustrative only and embodiments of theinvention are not limited thereto. As depicted, the following layers andcorresponding functions are provided:

Hardware and software layer 860 includes hardware and softwarecomponents. Examples of hardware components include: mainframes 861;RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture based servers 862;servers 863; blade servers 864; storage devices 865; and networks andnetworking components 866. In some embodiments, software componentsinclude network application server software 867 and database software868.

Virtualization layer 870 provides an abstraction layer from which thefollowing examples of virtual entities may be provided: virtual servers871; virtual storage 872; virtual networks 873, including virtualprivate networks; virtual applications and operating systems 874; andvirtual clients 875.

In one example, management layer 880 may provide the functions describedbelow. Resource provisioning 881 provides dynamic procurement ofcomputing resources and other resources that are utilized to performtasks within the cloud computing environment. Metering and Pricing 882provide cost tracking as resources are utilized within the cloudcomputing environment, and billing or invoicing for consumption of theseresources. In one example, these resources may include applicationsoftware licenses. Security provides identity verification for cloudconsumers and tasks, as well as protection for data and other resources.User portal 883 provides access to the cloud computing environment forconsumers and system administrators. Service level management 884provides cloud computing resource allocation and management such thatrequired service levels are met. Service Level Agreement (SLA) planningand fulfillment 885 provide pre-arrangement for, and procurement of,cloud computing resources for which a future requirement is anticipatedin accordance with an SLA.

Workloads layer 890 provides examples of functionality for which thecloud computing environment may be utilized. Examples of workloads andfunctions which may be provided from this layer include: componentlocation 891; authorization granting 892; data analytics processing 893;network connectivity assessment 894; bandwidth allocation assessment895; and ameliorative/corrective/remedial action implementation 896,which may perform various functions described above.

Embodiments of the present invention may be a system, a method, and/or acomputer program product at any possible technical detail level ofintegration. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), aread-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMor Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD),a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such aspunch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructionsrecorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Acomputer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construedas being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freelypropagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagatingthrough a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulsespassing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmittedthrough a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing device receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, configuration data for integrated circuitry, oreither source code or object code written in any combination of one ormore programming languages, including an object oriented programminglanguage such as Smalltalk, C++, or the like, and procedural programminglanguages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programminglanguages. The computer readable program instructions may executeentirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as astand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partlyon a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. Inthe latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user'scomputer through any type of network, including a local area network(LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to anexternal computer (for example, through the Internet using an InternetService Provider). In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including,for example, programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gatearrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays (PLA) may execute thecomputer readable program instructions by utilizing state information ofthe computer readable program instructions to personalize the electroniccircuitry, in order to perform aspects of the present invention.

Embodiments of the present invention are described herein with referenceto flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general-purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing apparatus, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or otherdevices to function in a particular manner, such that the computerreadable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises anarticle of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects ofthe function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram blockor blocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other deviceto cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternativeimplementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of theorder noted in the Figures. For example, two blocks shown in successionmay, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks maysometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon thefunctionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of theblock diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implementedby special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specifiedfunctions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardwareand computer instructions.

Although illustrative embodiments have been described herein withreference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that theinvention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that variousother changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the artwithout departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: locating a component of an environment having available bandwidth for performing a task; granting authorization to connect a device associated with the task to the component, wherein granting authorization to connect the device to the component comprises: authorizing the device to connect to the component by determining that the device is an approved device; authorizing a user associated with the device by determining that the user has access rights in the environment; authorizing the component by determining that the component can support the connection to the device; determining that the component is available for connection to the device; and determining that the user is within a given distance of the component to permit connection to the component; in response to determining that a set of one or more conditions are met, connecting the device to the component, wherein the connection provides network connectivity to the device via the component; and dynamically adjusting bandwidth allocation of the component during the performance of the task based on one or more of bandwidth usage and bandwidth availability of the component; wherein locating the component further comprises: determining current bandwidth usage; determining predicted bandwidth usage based on historical data; and determining the available bandwidth based on the current bandwidth usage and the predicted bandwidth usage; and wherein the steps of the method are implemented via at least one processor operatively coupled to a memory.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising calculating a bandwidth requirement for performing the task based at least in part on one or more of a complexity of the task and a profile corresponding to a user associated with the device.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein authorizing the device comprises determining that the device is comprised in a whitelist.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein authorizing the user comprises employing radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein authorizing the component comprises monitoring one or more factors associated with the component, the one or more factors comprising one or more of availability, performance and criticality, and wherein the determination that the component can support connectivity to the device is based on the one or more factors.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the user is within the given distance of the component comprises employing radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of one or more conditions comprise a criticality of the component in one or more circumstances.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the one or more circumstances comprise temporal circumstances.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of one or more conditions are learned using machine learning.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein connecting the device to the component further comprises: configuring the component for network sharing by issuing one or more commands; activating access point functionality; and allowing the component to connect to the user device.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the connection comprises at least one of a Bluetooth connection and a visible light connection (VLC).
 12. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing a dynamic evaluation to determine whether or not to disconnect the device from the component.
 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the device comprises one of a mobile device and a head-mounted display device.
 14. An article of manufacture comprising a non-transitory processor-readable storage medium having encoded therein executable code of one or more software programs, wherein the one or more software programs when executed by the one or more processors implement the steps of: locating a component of an environment having available bandwidth for performing a task; granting authorization to connect a device associated with the task to the component, wherein granting authorization to connect the device to the component comprises: authorizing the device to connect to the component by determining that the device is an approved device; authorizing a user associated with the device by determining that the user has access rights in the environment; authorizing the component by determining that the component can support the connection to the device; determining that the component is available for connection to the device; and determining that the user is within a given distance of the component to permit connection to the component; in response to determining that a set of one or more conditions are met, connecting the device to the component, wherein the connection provides network connectivity to the device via the component; and dynamically adjusting bandwidth allocation of the component during the performance of the task based on one or more of bandwidth usage and bandwidth availability of the component; wherein locating the component further comprises: determining current bandwidth usage; determining predicted bandwidth usage based on historical data; and determining the available bandwidth based on the current bandwidth usage and the predicted bandwidth usage.
 15. An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor operatively coupled to a memory and configured to: locate a component of an environment having available bandwidth for performing a task; grant authorization to connect a device associated with the task to the component, wherein granting authorization to connect the device to the component comprises: authorizing the device to connect to the component by determining that the device is an approved device; authorizing a user associated with the device by determining that the user has access rights in the environment; authorizing the component by determining that the component can support the connection to the device; determining that the component is available for connection to the device; and determining that the user is within a given distance of the component to permit connection to the component; in response to a determination that a set of one or more conditions are met, connect the device to the component, wherein the connection provides network connectivity to the device via the component; and dynamically adjust bandwidth allocation of the component during the performance of the task based on one or more of bandwidth usage and bandwidth availability of the component; wherein locating the component further comprises: determining current bandwidth usage; determining predicted bandwidth usage based on historical data; and determining the available bandwidth based on the current bandwidth usage and the predicted bandwidth usage.
 16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising to calculate a bandwidth requirement for performing the task based at least in part on one or more of a complexity of the task and a profile corresponding to a user associated with the device.
 17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein authorizing the component comprises monitoring one or more factors associated with the component, the one or more factors comprising one or more of availability, performance and criticality, and wherein the determination that the component can support connectivity to the device is based on the one or more factors.
 18. A system comprising: one or more components of an environment; a device; and at least one processing device comprising a processor operatively coupled to memory and configured to: locate a given component of the one or more components having available bandwidth for performing a task using the device; grant authorization to connect the device to the component, wherein granting authorization to connect the device to the component comprises: authorizing the device to connect to the component by determining that the device is an approved device; authorizing a user associated with the device by determining that the user has access rights in the environment; authorizing the component by determining that the component can support the connection to the device; determining that the component is available for connection to the device; and determining that the user is within a given distance of the component to permit connection to the component; in response to a determination that a set of one or more conditions are met, connect the device to the component, wherein the connection provides network connectivity to the device via the component; and dynamically adjust bandwidth allocation of the component during the performance of the task based on one or more of bandwidth usage and bandwidth availability of the component; wherein locating the component further comprises: determining current bandwidth usage; determining predicted bandwidth usage based on historical data; and determining the available bandwidth based on the current bandwidth usage and the predicted bandwidth usage.
 19. The system of claim 18, further comprising to calculate a bandwidth requirement for performing the task based at least in part on one or more of a complexity of the task and a profile corresponding to a user associated with the device.
 20. The system of claim 18, wherein authorizing the component comprises monitoring one or more factors associated with the component, the one or more factors comprising one or more of availability, performance and criticality, and wherein the determination that the component can support connectivity to the device is based on the one or more factors. 